Such is the dilemma in Holly Springs where growth continues to outpace expectations in an area that decades ago, officials decided would be a good spot for a landfill.
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Many current homeowners told ABC11 that they were aware of the nearby South Wake Landfill, but for years the smell had never been a problem. Until now.
"I'm from New Jersey and New Jersey smells better than this," resident Nicole Snyder joked. "If you stick your head in your garbage can and try running around with little kids having to be that in. It's pretty gross."
The number of complaints has been growing just like the population, which also means more trash and more development, taking away many trees that had been a natural barrier.
The landfill's managing company, GFL Inc., is offering a settlement to nearby homeowners worth approximately $900,000, and homeowners such as the Snyders have until Feb. 20 to sign on.
Nicole Snyder said they are a no.
"It's not about getting more money. It's about fixing the issue that we don't smell the dump when we try to play outside with our kids," she said.
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Wake County still owns the landfill and to its credit is working on a number of odor remedies. John Roberson, Wake County Solid Waste Management Director, said his team has traveled to Florida and Virginia to study odor-fighting methods.
"I don't know anyone has a perfect solution for a landfill that is fairly urban in nature," he told ABC11. "One of the things we continue to say is we haven't stopped. We continue to look for new ideas."
In a newsletter just posted this week, the county spells out some of those efforts, which include a foam spray and vapor pumping system. There are pluses and minuses for both.
According to Roberson, the weather is emerging as a tough challenge.
"Once it stops, the rain causes all kinds of problems or in the landfill itself or in the landfill gas system," he said. "Is climate change a factor here? Who knows? Will it slow down the rain next year and slow won't be as big a problem? That can be our hope, but we're not hoping, we're out here work toward mitigating as best we can based on the current weather conditions."