Forsyth County District Attorney Jim O'Neill announced the charges at a news conference, news outlets reported.
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The five officers are free on $15,000 unsecured bond apiece, and it's not known if they have attorneys.
The nurse hadn't been served with an arrest warrant as of Wednesday afternoon, authorities said.
George Floyd's final moments detailed in newly released body camera transcripts
John Neville, 57, died Dec. 4, 2019, four days after Kernersville police arrested him on a misdemeanor charge of assault on a female.
According to O'Neill, Neville, who was Black, was placed in a prone restraint, meaning he was face down and restrained in some fashion. As a result, Neville was unable to breathe, which caused a brain injury that would eventually kill him, O'Neill said.
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'Dad changed the world': George Floyd's 6-year-old daughter speaks out
'Dad changed the world': George Floyd's 6-year-old daughter speaks out
It happened after his cellmate saw him having what appeared to be a seizure in the middle of the night and called for the emergency response team.
The medical examiner's report says that Neville uttered "Let me go," "Help me up," and "Mama," while he was being restrained by the team.
After metal restraints secured his ankles, the team members rolled him onto his stomach to handcuff his wrists. He uttered "I can't breathe" once while on his stomach.
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There is video of the incident but it has not been publicly released. The Forsyth County Sheriff's Office took seven months to issues a statement about his death, prompted by questions from the Winston-Salem Journal.
Before Wednesday, the sheriff's office had released only limited information. According to the newspaper, the sheriff's office did not notify the public at the time of Neville's death, and Sheriff Bobby Kimbrough said he did not do so because Neville's family, and the family's legal counsel, asked him not to release any information publicly.
In a statement, the sheriff's office said Neville "experienced a medical emergency," and was taken to Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem, where he later died. The hospital conducted an autopsy the day after he died. Tracy Spry, a medicolegal autopsy coordinator for Wake Forest's autopsy pathology department, said a direct cause of death was not identified at autopsy, thus his death certificate was listed as 'pending' upon completion.
North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper vetoed a broad health measure late Monday because it contains a provision that addresses the confidentiality of death investigation records. The provision would have made clear that death investigation records held by law enforcement and deemed confidential under public records law retain that same confidentiality when handed to a state medical examiner. Protesters camped outside the Executive Mansion demanding that Cooper veto the measure, saying it runs counter to the calls for racial justice that have intensified in North Carolina since the May 25 death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.