Wolfspeed's use of silicon carbide enables the computer chips used in electric vehicles and other advanced technologies to be more efficient. The North Carolina-based company's two projects are estimated to create 2,000 manufacturing jobs as part of a more than $6 billion expansion plan.
"Artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, and clean energy are all technologies that will define the 21st century, and thanks to proposed investments in companies like Wolfspeed, the Biden-Harris administration is taking a meaningful step towards reigniting U.S. manufacturing of the chips that underpin these important technologies," Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in a statement.
Gerald Cohen is a chief economist for UNC's Kenan Institute, which does regional economic analysis. He said Wolfspeed is an area driver.
"It's not just a driver of growth, it's kind of an indication of what's happening in the overall economy," said Cohen. "We're having a high tech, highly skilled network force."
NC State Finance Professor Dr. Christian Koch said the Biden-Harris announcement offers reassurance in Wolfspeed's future in the region.
"People were worried they may not make it in terms of liquidity and sustainably of the balance sheet and cash flows - because they're losing money pretty quickly," Koch said.
The new Wolfspeed facility in Siler City could be a critical symbol in this year's election, as it opened earlier this year in a swing state county that is undergoing rapid economic expansion in large part due to incentives provided by the Biden-Harris administration.
That significance is why Koch sees political motivations in the selection of Wolfspeed and timing of the announcement.
"There's no other way to look at it," said Koch. "North Carolina is a swing state."
A Department of Commerce spokesperson responded to those allegations saying that negotiations for the funding took months and had bipartisan support from North Carolina representatives.
WATCH | President Biden speaks at Wolfspeed in Durham for Invest in America nationwide tour
President Biden speaks at Wolfspeed in Durham for Invest in America nationwide tour
Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee, is making the case to voters that the administration's mix of incentives are increasing factory work, while former President Donald Trump, the Republican nominee, says the threat of broad tariffs will cause overseas factories to relocate in the United States.
In 2023, President Joe Biden spoke at Wolfspeed to promote his economic agenda, saying it would help the United States outcompete China. Trump narrowly won North Carolina during the 2020 presidential election and has talked about bringing back the state's furniture manufacturing sector.
The Biden-Harris administration's argument is that the government support encourages additional private investments, a case that appears to apply to Wolfspeed.
SEE ALSO | Durham-based Wolfspeed to close production facility; tout Chatham County investment
In addition to the government grant, a group of investment funds led by Apollo, The Baupost Group, Fidelity Management & Research Company and Capital Group plan to provide an additional $750 million to Wolfspeed, the company said. Wolfspeed also expects to receive $1 billion from an advanced manufacturing tax credit, meaning the company in total will have access of up to $2.5 billion.
Wolfspeed CEO Gregg Lowe told The Associated Press that the United States currently produces 70% of the world's silicon carbide - and that the investments will help the country preserve its lead as China ramps up efforts in the sector.
Lowe said "We're very happy with this grant" and that the Commerce Department staff awarding funds from the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act was "terrific."
The Associated Press contributed to this report.