Teen's rare brain infection prompts NC water safety warning
DURHAM, N.C. (WTVD) -- State health officials are emphasizing water safety after a North Carolina teenager became critically ill from a rare infection caused by a brain-eating amoeba.
Infections from the amoeba Naegleria fowleri are uncommon but can happen to people who are exposed to it. According to health officials, more than 167 cases were reported in the United States between 1962 and 2024. Only four people survived.
"It's extremely rare," UNC Health's Dr. David Weber said.
Weber said the United States sees fewer than 10 cases each year, but the infection is highly fatal if left untreated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says early treatment can include a combination of drugs.
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services did not release additional information about the teenager to protect the family's privacy. However, state health officials said there are steps people can take to reduce their risk, including avoiding untreated freshwater or using untreated water to rinse or irrigate the nose.
"If you are in freshwater, try not to stir up the mud and the sediment at the bottom of the shallow lakes," Weber said. "If you're jumping into freshwater, then either wear nose clips, or hold your nose when you jump in."
Valerie McLamb Patterson, who grew up boating, swimming and fishing in North Carolina, said she takes the risk seriously each summer.
"I think we just have to be mindful once that temperature gets so warm, it is a risk you're taking," Patterson said.
State health officials said Friday they were working with the CDC and local health departments to investigate possible sources of the infection.
The investigation remains ongoing as health officials continue to gather information about the case and remind residents of precautions that can help lower the risk of exposure.
